Below are references relate to research material for:
A Hunger for Liberty Leads to the Declaration of Independence
andThe Threat of Anarchy Leads to the Constitution of the United States
which comes with the CD of the Study guide that provides the documents referenced in the two books, plus 810 questions and answers on Books 1 & 2 and links footnotes (about 690) in both books.
A Hunger for Liberty
Leads to the
Declaration of Independence
$14.95
The Threat of Anarchy Leads to the Constitution of the United States
$25.95 with the CD Study Guide - Plus $5.00 shipping and handling
(Study guide contains John Locke's 2nd Treatise on Civil Government, the Articles of Confederation, Declartion and Resolves, the Virginia Declaration of Rights, the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution of the United States, Bill of Rights and Amendment, plus 810 Study Questions and Answers, Classroom Learning Experience suggestions and links to 684 online footnotes in the books.)Classroom Learning Experiences for both books
Book 1 is 205 pages, including the index and Book 2 is 263 pages including index.
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NOTE: Only the underlined references are available on the Internet. References NOT underlined are book references. To access Internet references for further research, click on underlined hyperlinks. For additional Research links to the White House, Cabinet Officers, House of Representatives, Senate, Governors, Military, Judicial, International News sources, etc. click here for state and national government websites
Banner of Liberty Book Series:
A Hunger for Liberty Leads to the Declaration of IndependenceChapter 1 - The French and English Claim Ohio Indian Territory
Classroom Learning Experiences-Chapter 1
Chapter 1 - Book 1 - French, Indians, Colonists Write Newspapers 1. Map - An Outline of United States History – by Benson J. Lossing, LL.D – French and Indian War – Page 131 – Published 1875
2. Native American – Iroquois Confederacy - traditional culture and political organization
2a. Onondaga History
3. Virginia Charters and Boundaries
4. Yale Avalon Project – The Mayflower Compact
5. Iroquois Nation Constitution by Dekanawidah - about 1500
6. National Park Service – Fort Necessity National Battlefield - Gov. Robert Dinwiddie, Virginia
7. The Journal of Major George Washington
8. Picture - Young Folks History of United States - by Thomas Wentworth Higginson – The French and Indian Wars – page 149 –
9. The Journal of Major George Washington Major George Washington's Journal to the River OHIO, etc- Wednesday, October 31, 1753
10. Picture – Alleghany and Monogahela Rivers merge to form the Ohio River – site of Fort Duquesne and later the city of Pittsburgh
11. US History.com -Fort Duquesne, Fort Necessity
12. Letter from Washington to Indian Chief Half-King, May 19, 1754
13. Letter from Washington to John Augustine Washington , May 31, 1754
14. Washington’s speech to the Indians on the March to Red Stone , June 18, 1754
15. Virtualology - Picture Battle of Fort Necessity
16. National Park Service – Fort Necessity Park Battlefield
17. Fort Necessity – Washington’s Surrender
18. Picture – Benjamin Franklin – The Age of Revolution, War of American Independence, Ridpath’s Universal History, Volume XIV (published 1894), page 609
19. A Brief History of the Colony of Georgia
Chapter 2 - Washington Quits Army Service
Classroom Learning Experiences - Chapter 2Gen. Braddock, an Expert in War, Defeated by Indians
20 Picture – Washington Irving – Life of George Washington – by Washington Irving – Vol. V – Frontispiece
21. Picture – Major General Edward Braddock, shot off his horse is fatally wounded – Ridpath's Universal History, Volume XIV (1894), page 564
22. Health Media –Health Care of Presidents - Dr. James Craik
23. Washington’s Letter to John Augustine Washington from Fort Cumberland, July 18, 1755
24. Washington’s Letter to John Augustine Washington, August 2, 1755
25. Picture, biography - Mount Vernon – Martha Custis Washington
26. Picture-Death of Gen. James Wolfe- Quebec, Canada battle – Age of Frederick the Great – Inter-Colonial Conflict – (7 Year War) – Ridpath’s Universal History, Vol XIV, (published 1894) Page 568
27. The French Lose Quebec – 1759Chapter 3 - King George III Taxes the Americans to pay for War
Classroom Learning Experiences - Chapter 3George III Raises Taxes to Pay for War Debts
28. Picture - King George III - The Age of Revolution, War of American Independence, Ridpath’s Universal History, Volume XIV (published 1894), page 588
29. Biography – King George III
30. Biography – King George II
31. East India Company
32. Picture – Stamp required under Stamp Act of 1765 - An Outline History of the United States – For Public and Other Schools – by Benson J. Lossing, LL.D. – published 1875 – page 153
33. Picture – Patrick Henry – The Age of Revolution, War of American Independence, Ridpath’s Universal History, Volume XIV (published 1894), page 590
34. Patrick Henry’s Stamp Act Resolutions
35. Picture – James Otis - The Age of Revolution, War of American Independence, Ridpath’s Universal History, Volume XIV (published 1894), page 591
36. Stamp Act Congress Declaration of Rights and Grievances
37. George Washington’s Letter to Francis Dandridge – about the Stamp Act - September 20, 1765Chapter 4 - The Hated Townshend Acts
Classroom Learning Experiences - Chapters 4 and 5A Mob, the Media, a Massacre and a Murder Trial in Boston 38. Picture – William Pitt - The Age of Revolution, War of American Independence, Ridpath’s Universal History, Volume XIV, (published 1894), page 571
39. History Organization - William Pitt’s speech on the Stamp Act
40. Rockingham - Britannia.org – Picture and The Declaratory Act
41. Charles Townshend
42. Picture – Samuel Adams - The Age of Revolution, War of American Independence, Ridpath’s Universal History, Volume XIV, (published 1894), page 592
43. Gunston Hall Plantation- George Mason – Picture and biography
44. George Mason – Non-importation Agreement
45. University of Virgina - Washington’s Letter to George Mason – April 5, 1769
46. Picture –Lord Frederick North - - An Outline History of the United States – For Public and Other Schools – by Benson J. Lossing, LL.D. – published 1875 – page 158
47. John Adams and the American Revolution – By Catherine Drinker Bowen – Pg. 349-350
48. Captain John Preston’s Account of the “Boston Massacre”
49. University of Missouri Law School – Key Figures in the Boston Massacre Trials -Thomas Preston
50. Library of Congress –Trial of British Soldiers on “Murder of Crispus Attucks”Chapter 5 - John Adams Sets the Stage for a Nation of Law
51. Boston Gazette – “Boston Massacre” – March 5, 1770
52. Boston Massacre Trials
53. Captain Thomas Preston’s official report on events leading to “Boston Massacre”
54. A Crayon portrait by Saint-Mémin- FrontispieceJohn Adams and the American Revolution – By Catherine Drinker Bowen 1950
55. John Adams and the American Revolution by Catherine Drinker Bowen, 1950 – page 355
56. Boston Massacre Trials - Testimony of Dr. John Jeffries for the Defense
57. John Adams by David McCullough 2001 - pg. 70Chapter 6 - Boston Tea Party
Classroom Learning Experiences - Chapters 6 and 7The Boston Tea Party and Fair Trade 58. Pre Revolutionary American Maritime Commerce
59. A Web of English History - The Tea Act
60. Picture – Boston Tea Party - Unidentified 19th Century printChapter 7 - Britain's Coercive Acts are America's Intolerable Acts
61. A Web of English History – the Coercive Acts
62. From Life of Washington, by Washington Irving p 440-441 Vol. 1, Chap.33
63. Committees of Correspondence
64. Raleigh Tavern-Williamsburg, Virginia
65. Letter from George Washington to George William Fairfax – June 10, 1774 - Dunmore dissolving the Virginia House of BurgessChapter 8 - First Continental Congress Convenes
66. Picture – Carpenter’s Hall – Philadelphia - An Outline History of the United States – For Public and Other Schools – by Benson J. Lossing, LL.D. – published 1875 – page 158
67. John Locke –Second Treatise on Government-Chap. II- State of Nature
68. From John Adams diary, quoted in George Washington, Vol 1, page 459, by Washington Irving
69. Library of Congress –Thomas – About the Declaration of Independence- - and Laws of Nature
70. Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress
71. Magna Carta – signed 1215 by King John
72. English Bill of Rights 1688 - William and Mary
73. Journals of the Continental Congress - Volume 4, page 68 , Resolve 4
74. Society of Colonial Wars – King George III on Declaration
75. Yale Avalon Project – Patrick Henry’s Speech
76. Picture – Young Folks’ United States –.Published by S.J. Parkhill & Co, – 1875 – page 163 - Patrick Henry gives Liberty or Death SpeechChapter 9 - Intolerable Acts Lead to Battles of Lexington and Concord
77. Picture – General Thomas Gage – 18th Century cameo - American Revolutionary War
78. Paul Revere –Picture and Biography
79. Map of Paul Revere and William Dawes warning rides
80. Paul Revere’s Ride – Henry Wadsworth Longfellow - Paul Revere House -
81. Engraving - from A History of the United States – by Henry Eldridge Bourne and Elbert J. Benton, published 1913 – page 179
82. The Age of Revolution, War of American Independence, Ridpath’s Universal History, Volume XIV, page 593, by John Clark Ridpath, LL.D, published 1894
83. Picture – The Battle at Concord Bridge -18th century painting- –World Book –Vol 14, 1955
84. Worcester Polytechnic Institute –Battle of Concord
85. Ralph Waldo Emerson biographyChapter 10 - Second Continental Congress, Fort Ticonderoga Seized
86. Picture –Library of Congress- Philadelphia State House - 1778 engraving
87. University of Vermont – Ethan Allen Biography
88. Fort Ticonderoga - Benedict Arnold arrives to take charge
89. Ethan Allen and Green Mountain Boys
90. Benedict Arnold, Biography
91. Fort Ticonderoga – history
92. Library of Congress - Journals of the Second Continental Congress–May 18, 1775
93. Virtual Vermont –Ethan Allen Demands Surrender of Fort Ticonderoga
94. Ethan Allen Homestead- history Ethan Allen
95. Life of Washington, by Washington Irving, Vol. 1 page 508
96. Life of Washington, by Washington Irving, Vol. 1, page 511
97. Map 5 - Boundaries of New York State – 1783 – Centennial History of Rochester New York – Vol. 1,
98. Journals of the Continental Congress –May 26, 1775 - Resolutions of Reconciliation between Britain and ColoniesChapter 11 - Spirit of Self Government Grows
99. John Adams and the American Revolution by Catherine Drinker Bowen- pages 525-526
100. John Adams – Biography
101. US History.org - John Dickinson
102. John Adams and the American Revolution by Catherine Drinker Bowen, page 526.
103. Journals of the Continental Congress – June 2, 1775 – Massachusetts’ appeal to Congress
104. George Washington in Massachusetts – Letters from Archives
105. Journals of the Continental Congress – June 9, 1775
106. National Archives – 2nd Continental Congress delegates
107. John Adams and the American Revolution, by Catherine Drinker Bowen, (1950) – Page 531
108. Picture - Portrait of George Washington – Portrait by Trumbull at Yale – from The History of the United States by William B. Guitteau
109. Journals of Continental Congress – June 15 – 1775
110. Library of Congress – Journals of the Continental Congress, Volume 2, page 91Chapter 12 - Battle of Bunker Hill
111. History of the United States-by William Backus Guitteau, Houghton Miflin 1933-page 128
112. Life of Washington – by Washington Irving – Volume 1, page 526-527
113. Picture - Battle of Bunker Hill - Ridpath History - 1899 - Vol. 14 - page 595
114. Massachusetts Historical Society - Colonel William Prescott’s Letter to John Adams on Battle of Bunker Hill and Breed’s Hill
115 National Park Service - Battle of Bunker Hill
116. WPI-Military Science
117. Picture - General Israel Putnam
118 Battle of Bunker (Breed’s Hill) - Colonel Daniel Putnam Association
119. Life of Washington – by Washington Irving – Volume 1, page 556
Chapter 13 - General Washington Takes Command of the Army
120. Picture – Washington Taking Command of Army at Cambridge -Young Folks United States – 1875 – page 190
121. Our Country, Vol II by Benson J. Lossing
122. George Washington’s First General Order – July 4, 1775
123. Library of Congress Articles of War – June 30, 1775
124. University of Los Angeles - Biography of Louis Pasteur
125. George Washington’s Letter to Richard Henry Lee –
126. George Washington’s Letter to Richard Henry Lee at Camp at Cambridge, Massachusetts, August 29, 1775
127. George Washington’s Letter to Congress – from Camp at Cambridge, September 21, 1775
128. U.S. Army Historical Series – The Invasion of Canada and the Fall of Boston-Unit 50
129. General Philip Schuyler – Biography and Mansion
130. George Washington’s letter to Benedict Arnold on Quebec March – Sept. 14, 1775
131. Map of Quebec Invasion – U.S. Army
132 American Military History-The Invasion of Canada and the Fall of Boston – unit 52
133. National Counterintelligence Center – The American Revolution
134. George Washington’s Letter to Congress on Benjamin Church’s treachery- October 5, 1775
135. George Washington’s Letter to William Woodford, November 10, 1775
136. George Washington’s letter to Congress – December 11, 1775
137. John Murray Dunmore
138. Lord Dunmore’s Proclamation
139.Battlefields of the Revolution - An Outline History of the United States – Benson J. Lossing, - Published 1875 by Sheldon and Company – Page 179
140. The Battle at Great Bridge
141. Martha Washington Arrives at Winter Quarters – An Outline History of the United States for Public and Other Schools – published 1875 by Sheldon & Company, New York – page172
142. Martha Washington – BiographyChapter 14 - America's First Bestseller - Tom Paine's Common Sense
143. Letter from George Washington to President of Continental Congress – January 4, 1776
144. John Adams and the American Revolution by Catherine Drinker Bowen, published by Little Brown and Company, Boston, 1950 – page 552
145. Common Sense by Thomas Paine
146. Picture: Thomas Paine- Ridpath’s Universal History- Vol XIV –page 600
147. King Henry VIII of Britain – Biography
148. Washington State University - The Divine Right of Kings
149. Catherine of Aragon-Daughter of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain and first wife of King Henry VIII of Britain -1500s
150. Martin Luther – 1517 – The 95 Theses
151. Washington State University – King Henry VIII- Protestant Reformation – Founding Church of England
152. A Summary View of the Rights of British America, by Thomas Jefferson, 1774
153. Picture- Portrait Thomas Jefferson by John TrumballChapter 15 - Abigail Adams Watches Boston Siege from Home
154. Picture – Henry Knox
155 Knox Trail History – Henry Knox
156. Picture-Abigail Adams -Massachusetts Historical Society
157. Picture-Cannon from Fort Ticonderoga brought to Boston –Pg 186-History of the United States by Henry Bourne and Elbert Benton- published 1913
158. See insertion in Washington’s Letter to President of Congress, March 7, 1776
159.Picture-Joseph Reed
160. George Washington’s March 19, 1776 letter to Jos. Reed
161 Picture – General Wm. Howe evacuates Boston – from New York Public Library
162. Abigail Adams' letter to John Adams, March 31, 1776
163. John Adams by David McCullough, Page 105Chapter 16 - A Powerful Change in the Minds of Men
164. George Washington’s Letter to Joseph Reed at Cambridge, April 1, 1776-pg 455
165. Library of Congress- Washington's Letter to New York Committee on Safety - April 17, 1776 -New York merchants supplying British Warships
166. John Adams and the American Revolution, by Catherine Brinker Bowen, Pg. 578
167 Picture and Biography of Richard Henry Lee – Stratford Hall
168. From the Autobiography of Thomas Jefferson
169. U.S. Army - John Dickinson biography
170. Picture and Biography of Edward Rutledge
171. Picture – The Declaration Committee
172 The Virginia Declaration of RightsChapter 17 - The Declaration of Independence is Approved by Congress
173. Picture – Thomas Jefferson’s Original Declaration of Independence
174. Jefferson's Draft and Changes by Committee & Congress in Declaration of Independence
175. The Declaration of Independence as signed
176 The Real Thomas Jefferson – by M. Richard Maxfield, K. DeLynn Cook and W. Cleon Skousen-page 629, Notes on Virginia – Bergh 2:227 (1782)
177. Painting-Signing of Declaration of Independence, John Trumbull 1817-1818
178. John Adams and the American Revolution by Catherine Drinker Bowen, Page 606 National Park Service - Liberty Bell -
179 National Park Service - Liberty Bell in Philadelphia
180. Ibid – pages 606-607Chapter 18 - The Admiral's "Mysterious" Behavior
181. General Washington General Orders to his troops, July 9, 1776
182. Washington’s General Order to his troops on profanity, August 3, 1776
183. General George Clinton, First Governor New York
184. Washington’s letter to General Clinton-July 12, 1776 -Two British Warships move up Hudson
185. Map-Forts on Hudson River 1777
186. George Washington’s letter to Congress – July 14, 1776
187. George Washington’s August 13, 1776 Letter to Congress - Expects attack
188. The Sea-Room – The Fireships on the Hudson RiverChapter 19 - The Battle for Long Island
189. 1777 British map of Staten Island, Long Island, New York
190. Washington's Letter to Congress -August 23, 1776-Enemy troops approach within 3 miles
191. The History Net – American History -Washington’s Dire Straits after the Battle of Long Island
192. Map – Library of Congress - 1776 Battle of Long Island
193. Letter from an American officer; Vol. 2, Life of Washington, by Washington Irving, pg. 378-79
194. Gen. Thomas Mifflin - Biography
195. Life of Washington by Washington Irving, Vol. II, page 384.
196. 14th Massachusetts Regiment – Evacuation of Long Island
197. The Maryland 400
198. State of Maryland Archives – Picture – Mordecai Gist
199. Life of Washington by Washington Irving, Vol. II, page 384.
200. Picture – Colonel William Grayson - An Aide-de-Camp to Washington
201. Washington's Council of War on Long Island – August 29, 1776
202. Life of Washington, by Washington Irving, Vol. II, page 390
203. George Washington to President of Congress August 31, 1776 - Evacuation of Long IslandChapter 20 - The Reluctant Howes Face Discouraged Patriots
204. Picture and biography – General William Howe –
205. Picture and biography – Admiral Richard Howe
206. Washington’s Letter to Congress, September 2, 1776
207. Picture – Benjamin Franklin - Beacon Lights of History – 1885, Vol XI, American Founders, Page 70
208. A diplomatic move while playing chess - Public Book Shelf
209. Picture – Gen. John Sullivan
210. Battle for Fort Sullivan
211. South Carolina’s Front Door – Wm. Moultrie
212. South Carolina Historical Society – Fort Sullivan
213. U.S. Army – Battle at Charleston – June 28, 1776
214. Battle for Sullivan’s Island – SC Historical Society
215. State Flags – South Carolina
216. Fort Moultrie and Battle of Sullivan’s Island - Charleston, South Carolina LibraryChapter 21 – “The Americans Prepare to Take Care of Themselves”
217. Billopp House
218. John Adams, written by David McCullough, Pub. Simon and Schuster, page 157
219. The Life of Washington by Washington Irving – Page 403
220. General Nathanael Green
221. Life of Washington, by Washington Irving, Vol 2, page 407
222. Washington’s Letter to Congress – September 8, 1776 - Should New York be Defended, or abandoned and burned?
223. Connecticut Society Sons of American Revolution General Israel Putnam
224. Battle of Kip’s Bay, Manhattan
225. Roger Morris Mansion, Upper Manhattan
226. Sons of the Revolution –Americans Found Manhattan difficult to hold
227. Washington’s Letter to Congress September 16, 1776
228. Murray Hill Farm
229. New York Plaque honoring Mary Lindley Murray- Map of Kip's Bay
230. Picture – Alexander Hamilton – Ridpath History – Volume XIV – Page 619
231. Our Man in Paris – by Lisa Rogers - How Benjamin Franklin Wooed the French to Win Our WarChapter 22 – Undisciplined, Deserting Troops Endanger America’s Quest for Liberty
232. Washington’s Letter to Congress from Cambridge, Massachusetts, October 30, 1775
233. Washington’s Letter to Congress from Cambridge, Massachusetts, November 28, 1775
234. George Washington’s letter to Congress on the necessity of its attention to enlistment and discipline problems – September 20, 1776
235. Congress Passes the 88 Battalion Resolution-Sept. 1776
236. George Washington’s letter to Congress on New York burning – September 22, 1776
237. George Washington’s Letter to Congress, September 22, 1776 from Harlem Heights
238. 1835 painting of –West Point on Hudson by John Chambers
239. West Point Academy’s Bicentennial 2002
240. The Life of Washington by Washington Irving Volume II, Page 426
241. George Washington’s Letter to Congress October 13, 1776 on blocking the Hudson to British ShipsChapter 23 - The “Perplexities and Discouragements” of Washington in New Jersey
242. New York Public Library -Map-Fort Washington - New York Island
243. Continental Congress order Washington to Obstruct Navigation on Hudson River - October 11, 1776
244. Beacon Lights of History, by John Lord, Volume XI, The American Revolution, page 124
245. Washington’s Letter to Gen. Charles Lee- November 10, 1776 – urging him to be prepared to follow him to New Jersey
246. U.S. Army - Margaret Corbin – November 16, 1776
247. The American Revolution – Battle of Fort Washington
248. Beacon Lights of History, by John Lord, Volume XI, The American Revolution, page 124
249. George Washington’s letter to Congress – November 16, 1776
250. George Washington’s letter to Augustine Washington, November 19, 1776
251. The Beacon Lights of History, by John Lord, Volume XI, 1902 Edition , page 128-129
252. Journal of the Continental Congress –June 16, 1776 –Washington’s acceptance of Command
253. Washington’s Letter to General Charles Lee, November 12, 1776
254. Washington’s Letter to General Charles Lee, November 16, 1776
255. Washington’s Letter to General Charles Lee, November 24, 1776.
256. 1780 Map of Northern New Jersey
257. Exchange of Letters between Joseph Reed and General Lee - November 21, 1776 (In Washington's Letters)
258. Washington’s letter to General Lee –Movement of enemy - November 27, 1776
259. Washington’s letter to General Lee – Enemy movement toward Philadelphia – December 1, 1776
260. Gen. Charles Lee’s Letter to George Washington justifying his slow march - December 8, 1776
261. Washington’s Letter to Lee to help save Philadelphia – December 10, 1776
262. The Last Letter Lee will receive from Washington – December 11, 1776
263. George Washington to Lund Washington on Gen. Lee’s capture - December 10, 1776
264. Continental Congress Resolution – December 11, 1776 – ordering Washington to “contradict rumors” Congress would flee Philadelphia
265. Continental Congress Resolutions on Congress dispersing and giving Washington “full power”Chapter 24 - "These are the Times That Try Men's Souls"
266. Thomas Paine Monument
267. The Life of George Washington, by Washington Irving, Vol. 2, page 536
268. Thomas Paine’s 13 Crisis papers
269. Crisis Paper 1, “These are the times that try men's souls” by Thomas Paine, December 23, 1776
270. Life of Washington by Washington Irving, Tom Paine’s testimony of Washington, Vol. 2, pg 536Chapter 25 -Washington Snatches Victory from the Jaws of Defeat
271. Washington Crossing the Delaware, painted by Emanuel Gottleib Leutze 1851 -Metropolitan Museum of Art
272. General Gates abandons Washington -The Life of Washington, by Washington Irving, Vol. 2, page 546
273. Map – Battle of Trenton and Princeton – 1776-1777- Ridpath History Vol 14, page 604
274. Picture & Bio – Maj. James Wilkinson
275. Wilkinson's Conversation with Washington about Gen. Gates - Life of George Washington, by Washington Irving, 1857, Vol. 2 – page 550
276. Picture, bio-Gen. Arthur St. Clair
277. Irving's account of the street battle in Trenton, N.J. with German soldiers - Life of Washington, by Washington Irving, Vol. 2, Page 556
278. Col. John Stark, New Hampshire Historical Resources- Picture and bio – John Stark
279. Life of Washington by Washington Irving, Vol. 2, page 567 – A Hessian's journal entry about George WashingtonChapter 26 - A Few Step Forward
280. Map – Major Battles Morristown Historical Society
281. Battle of Princeton – The American Revolution - "Your Country is at stake"
282. Washington’s Letter to Robert Morris – Dec. 31, 1776
283. Washington Irving describes situation facing Washington as British close in - The Life of Washington, by Washington Irving, Vol. II, page 580-581
284. Princeton Battlefield – The Mercer Oak
285. Irving describes Battle of Princeton - Life of Washington, by Washington Irving, Vol. 2, page 586
286. Princeton Battlefield State Park
287. Princeton Battlefield – The Mercer Oak
288. American Revolution.org -George Washington emerges from dust and smoke at Princeton
289. Princeton, N.J. - Ten Crucial Days in the survival of America
290. Life of Washington by Washington Irving, Vol III, page 27Chapter 27 - Learning How to Build a New Nation
291. University of Virginia Library -Washington’s Letter to Congress describing Battle of Princeton, Jan. 5, 1777
292. Avalon Project, Yale University - George Washington’s 5th State of Union Address – December 3, 1793
293. Avalon Project, Yale University – George Washington’s Farewell Address –September 17, 1796
294. Ibid
295. Ibid
The Threat of Anarchy Leads to the Constitution Chapter 1 - A Decisive Battle and a Stumbling Hero
1. The Revolutionary War – RevWar75 Resource Library
2. U.S. Army Military – Revolutionary years 180
3. U.S. Army Military - September 1776 –Continental Congress’ “88 Battalion Resolution
4. U.S. Army Military-Page – 181
5. George Washington’s January 19, 1777 letter to Congres1509
6 Map - Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
7. Washington’s Letter to Congress, Sept. 11, 1777
8. Washington’s Letter to Congress defending Gen. Sullivan-Sept. 15, 2003
9. Marquis of LaFayette at Brandywine
10. Wayne Township – General Anthony Wayne
11. British Broadcasting Company (BBC) The Paoli Massacre
12. Germantown Battle – Cliveden House
13. Washington’s Letter to Congress on Germantown Battle - October 5, 1777
14. American Revolution- Map - Battle of Saratoga
15. American Revolution – Freeman’s Farm , Saratoga, NY
16. WPI-Military Science –Battle of Saratoga
17. Great Epochs in History - Defeat of Gen. John Burgoyne at Saratoga – October 17, 1777
18. BBC- Napoleon’s Defeat at Waterloo
19. History Buff-Defeat of Spanish Armada
20. Picture-Britain’s Gen. John Burgoyne surrenders to General Horatio Gates
21. American History.com – Benedict Arnold – Making of a Traitor
22. University of Michigan - Spy Letters of the American Revolution - Benedict Arnold
23. George Washington's Letter to Congress about Thomas ConwayChapter 2 - Articles of Confederation - An Imperfect Union
24. Colonial Hall- Signers of the Articles of Confederation
25. Articles of Confederation Committee
26. James Dickinson Biography and writings
27. Declaration of the United Colonies of North America –June 6, 1775
28. Articles of ConfederationChapter 3 - The Ordeal of Winter Quarters at Valley Forge
29. From Newberry Library in Chicago –Ayer Collection – From 1953 World Book Encyclopedia-Valley Forge
30. Washington’s Letter to Congress, December 22, 1777 from Valley Forge
31. U.S. Army Quartermaster Museum –Washington at Valley Forge with his men - January 1777
32. Home of Isaac Potts, Washington’s Headquarters at Valley Forge
33. Nathanael Greene and the Supply of the Continental Army
34. US Historical Archive- The Prayer at Valley Forge-painted by H. Brueckner; engraved by John C. McRae
35.U.S. History.org- Excerpt from Snowden’s Diary
36. Worchester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) Military Science –Winter at Valley Forge
37. Baron Von Steuben trains the troops at Valley Forge-picture/Bio
38. U.S. Army Study Guide - on Von Stueben training -
39. Picture Marquis Gilbert Motier de Lafayette – Ridpath History Volume XIV the The Age of Revolution – War of American Independence-page 604
40. Washington Letter to Lafayette containing his orders on purpose the secret mission
41. The American Friends of Lafayette – 27 reasons why we should honor Lafayette
42. The American Friends of Lafayette - General Lafayette: Washington's "Superbowl Quarterback." by Rudy Cusumano
43. The American Friends of Lafayette- Map of Barren Hill Battle
44. Biography of William Howe – British GeneralChapter 4 - A Search for Wisdom, Skill and Good Policies
45. Treaty of Paris 1763 - France Cedes Canada, Nova Scotia, St. Lawrence River gulf and coastline to Britain
46. George Washington’s Letter to Augustine Washington – an “important period”
47. Picture-Ridpath’s History, Vol. XIV – The Age of Revolution – The French Revolution- page 631
48. Silas Deane, Biography
49. To Mrs. Thompson , Feb. 8 1777 – National Center for Constitutional Studies - The Real Benjamin Franklin, A History of His Life - page 211
50. Picture- Queen Marie Antoinette, from Ridpath’s History, Vol XIV page 645
51. Picture - King Louis XVI of France, from Ridpath’s History, Vol. XIV page 627
52. By Benson J. Lossing, published in A Household History for All Readers 1877
53. Fashions for men, women and children –Reign Louis XVI of FranceChapter 5 - A General's Treachery and a Girl's Heroism
54. George Washington’s letter to his brother Augustine, June 10, 1778
55. Quoted in Washington Irving’s “Life of Washington, Vol. III, page 474
56. Picture and Biography of General Charles Lee
57. University of Virginia – Papers of George Washington - Battle of Monmouth Map
58. Life of Washington by Washington Irving, Monmouth, Vol. III, page 488
59. U.S. Army website – May Hays McCauly- takes her husband's place in battleChapter 6 - The War at Sea and Britain’s Southern Strategy
60. World’s Finest Navy-John Paul Jones – US Navy
61. Alfred, Continental Navy Ship
62. Department of the Navy-250 Anniversary of Birth of John Paul Jones
63. The Continental Sloop Providence
64. Ranger Foundation
65. Picture, Count D’Estaing – from An Outline History of the United States, page 196
66 U.S. Army -d’Estaing-Mission of the French Fleet
67. British National Maritime Museum -Admirals d’Estaing & Barrington, St. Lucia, West Indies, Britain Sea battle at St. Lucia, 1778
68. Washington’s Letter to d’Estaing, October 2, 1778
69. James Oglethorpe, Bio-Founder of Savannah
70. 20 Years Poor Richard’s Almanac – by Benjamin Franklin-
71. U.S. Navy website – John Paul Jones – A Founder of the U.S. Navy
72. John Paul Jones - Bon Homme Richard vs Serapis
73. John Paul Jones battle with SerapisChapter 7 – Washington’s Concerns as the War Clock Winds Down
74. 1789 Portrait of George Washington by Edward Savage
75. Washington’s Letter to Benjamin Harrison, December 18 & 30 1778 -"Our political system may, be compared to the mechanism of a Clock"
76. Workings of a Town Clock
77. Washington's Letter to Benjamin Harrison - Dec. 18, 1778Chapter 8 – Lack of Support Threatens the Army's Existence
78. North Georgia website- Savannah, Georgia, falls under British control
79. North Georgia website- Lincoln & d’Estaing’s siege of Savannah
80. Washington’s letter to Congress – April 3, 1780
81. Patriot Source – General Henry Clinton
82. Patriot Resource – General Benjamin Lincoln, Bio
83. The American Revolution – Battle of Charleston
84. National Park Service – Southern Campaign of the American Revolution
85 The American Revolution British Successes in the South
86. Ridpath History Vol XIV, page 630 Baron Johann de Kalb
87. General Horatio Gates
88. U.S. Army - British Plans to Subjugate the South- Para. 58
89. Sons of American Revolution-First Battle of Camden
90. Copy of engraving by Alonzo Chappel, National Archives and Records
91. August 27, 1780 - Washington’s Letter to governors of all States on lack of food for armyChapter 9 - A Spy and a Traitor Plot to End American Freedom
92. Benedict Arnold.org – biography
93. Young Folks History of United States, by Thomas Wentworth Higginson, 1888, Pg. 210
94. Life of Washington by Washington Irving, Volume IV, page 151
95. Connecticut Society Sons of American Revolution -Nathan Hale
96. The Life of Washington, by Washington Irving, Vol. IV, page 174-75.
97. Life of Washington, by Washington Irving – Pen sketch of Major Andre –Vol. IV, Page 199
98. Benedict Arnold’s Letter to the Inhabitants of America
99. Benedict Arnold –The Traitor Who Saved America
100. Ibid – Monument to Benedict Arnold’s wounded legChapter 10 – A Trap Set for Cornwallis in Virginia
101. General Charles Cornwallis – Portrait
102. King’s Mountain National Historical Park
103. US Army War College 1928 – King’s Mountain Battle
104. George Washington’s Letter to Major-General Nathanael Greene – October 22, 1780
105. George Washington’s Letter to Baron von Steuben –October 22, 1780
106. National Park Service -Brigadier General Daniel Morgan
107. National Park Service – Battle of Guilford, N.C.
108. National Park Service - The Battle of Guilford Courthouse
109. The Five Thousand Year Leap – Structuring a New Government - by Cleon Skousen, page 20
110. Washington’s Conference with Count de Rochambeau – May 21, 1781
111. Count de Rochambeau Biography and Picture
112. National Park Service – Battle of Yorktown – October 17, 1781
113. National Park Service – The Siege of Yorktown Begins
114. The Life of Washington, Vol. IV, Pg. 435 by Washington Irving -Hopes of Lord Cornwallis at an end
115. National Park Service – Map – Yorktown 1781
116. Washington’s letter to Congress – Surrender of Cornwallis - October 19, 1781
117. General Charles Cornwallis describes his defeat to General Henry ClintonChapter 11 - Two Years Waiting for a Peace Treaty
118. Treaty of Paris, ending the American Revolution September 3, 1783
119. Washington’s Letter to Col. Lewis Nicola
120. Bejamin West Portrait of Treaty of Paris signing
121. IbidChapter 12- Angry Patriots Threaten a Military Coup
122. NY State Parks - Washington’s Headquarters, Newburgh, New York-April 1782-Aug. 1793
123. Life of Washington, by Washington Irving, Vol. 4, page 466
124. Life of Washington, by Washington Irving, Vol. 4, page 467
125. Washington’s Letters – March 11, 1783 – General Orders
126. Life of Washington – by Washington Irving – Vol. 4, page 470
127. The Life of Washington, by Washington Irving –Vol. 4, page 475 quoted from Quincy’s Memoir of Major Shaw
128. Washington’s Speech to his officers, March 15, 1783 - Washington’s Speech to his officers, March 15, 1783
129. Resolutions by Washington’s officers -Life of Washington, by Washington Irving, Vol 4 Page 475-476
130 George Washington’s letter to Lund Washington- March 19, 1783
131. Washington’s Circular Letter to Governor of the States-June 8, 1783
132. Washington’s letter to Congress – June 11, 1783
133. Picture – Washington Resigns his Commission – John Trumbull 1824
134. The Treaty of Paris, signed September 3, 1783
135. Text of George Washington’s speech resigning his commission – December 23, 1780Chapter 13 - "Critical Period" Prompts Move Toward "A More Perfect Union"
136. Conflicting Territorial Claims Map - History of the United States, pub. 1913, Bourne and Benton, page 232
137. The Wealth of Nations – by Adam Smith –Book IV, Chapter 8-Conclusion of the Mercantile System
138 The Liberty Story –Robert Morris
139. Washington’s Circular letter to the States, June 8, 1783Chapter 14 - Post-War Anarchy Looms
140. Yale Avalon Project – Abraham Lincoln’s First Inaugural address
141. White House Biography – President Abraham Lincoln
142. Robert Morris’ Empress of China
143. Columbia University –Cargo of Empress of China
144. Mt. Vernon – Washington’s home for 45 years
145. National Park Service-Mt. Vernon Conference, March 1785 –
146. Washington’s Letter to James McHenry, August 22, 1785
147. George Washington to James Warren, October 7, 1785
148. Shay’s Rebellion
149. The Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom
150. Annapolis Convention –Proceedings of Commissioners to Remedy Defects of the Federal Government – with an introduction by James Madison
151. Washington’s Letter to Lafayette on correcting the “defects in the Articles of ConfederationChapter 15 - "Correcting the Defects" in the Articles of Confederation
152. National Archives– George Washington – Bio and Picture
153. Yale University Avalon Project - Debates of 1787 Constitutional Convention as reported by James Madison-May 14, 1797-Convention Begins
154. Colonial Williamsburg - George Wythe Bio and Picture
155. Library of Congress - Rufus King
156. Yale University Avalon Project -Debates of 1787 Constitutional Convention as reported by James Madison - May 28, 1787- Convention Rules
157. Library of Congress – Edmund Randolph
158. Avalon Project-Articles of Confederation
159. Avalon Project-Debates of 1787 Constitutional Convention -May 29, 1787 - Edmund Randolph presents Virginia Plan
160. National Archives - Charles Pinckney biography
161. Yale Avalon Project –1787 Federal Convention - May 30, 1787 -Will Randolph's (Virginia) Plan Abolish State Governments?
162. National Archives –General Charles Cotesworth Pinckney - South Carolina
163. National Archives and Records- Gouverneur Morris
164. Avalon Project-1787 Federal Convention-May 30, -Difference between National and Federal governments
165. National Archives and Records Connecticut Founding Fathers - Roger Sherman
166. National Archives and Records Connecticut Founding Fathers – Gerry Elbridge
167. National Archives and Records – George Mason
168. Avalon Project – Federal Convention of 1787 –May 31, 1787-Debate on Whether National Legislature should have two branches
169 National Archives – James Wilson, Pennsylvania
170. Avalon Project – Federal Convention of 1787 –May 31, 1787-Rufus King Notes on House Representation
171. White House – Biography of James Madison
172. Avalon Project – Federal Convention of 1787 –May 31, 1787 –James Madison-Popular Election House
173. Avalon Project – Federal Convention of 1787 – June 1, 1787 - James Madison - Debate on Legislature chosing National Executive
174. Avalon Project – Federal Convention of 1787 – June 4, 1787 -Debate on number of ExecutivesChapter 16 - Madison Warns About Danger of Activist Judges
175. Avalon Project–1787 Federal Convention-June 5, 1787-Debate on Nation Judiciary being Chosen by Legislature
176. James Madison University- Judiciary Power
177. National Archives –William Paterson Bio
178. Avalon Project–1787 Federal Convention -June 6, 1787- Debate on the lst Branch of National Legislature
179. Ibid - Elbridge Gerry (MA)-popular election
180. Ibid - Roger Sherman (CT)-State Legislatures elect
181. Ibid - George Mason (VA)-States Not represented under Articles of Faith
182. Ibid - James Madison –(VA) popular Election
183. National Archives – John Dickinson - Delaware Biography
184. National Archive – George Read< - Delaware/a>
185. National Archive – William Pierce
186. Avalon Project–1787 Federal Convention -June 6, 1787- Electing First Branch of National Legislature-People or State Legislatures
187. National Archives-David Brearley
188. Avalon Project-1787 Federal Convention-June 9, 1787- National Executive Debate
189. Avalon Project-1787 Federal Convention-June 11,1787 - Suffrage in the National Legislature - Debate on Suffrage in National Legislature
190. Avalon Project-1787 Federal Convention-Jun 15,1787 - Paterson presents the New Jersey Plan
191. Avalon Project-1787 Federal Constitution-Jun 16, 1787 - Debate on Paterson and Randolph's Plans
192 Ibid
193. Avalon Project-Federal Constitution-Jun 18, 1787 - Alexander Hamilton's Objections to both plans
194. Avalon Project-Federal Constitution-Jun 19, 1787 - James Madison Challenges Paterson on Articles of ConfederationChapter 17- Erecting A Kingdom At War With Itself
195. National Archives – Oliver Ellsworth, CT
196. Avalon Project-1787 Federal Convention-Jun 20, 1787 - Resolution 1- Virginia Plan - 3 branches of Government
197. National Archives-John Lansing, NY
198. National Archives-Luther Martin, Md
199. National Archives –William Samuel Johnson, CT.
200. Avalon Project –1787 Federal Convention-June 21, 1787-Wm. Johnson – NJ and Virginia Plan debate
201. National Archives-Hugh Williamson- North Carolina
202. Avalon Project-1787 Federal Convention-June 22, 1787
203. Avalon Project-1787 Federal Convention -June 23, 1787- Debate on payment for Members of Legislature
204. The Avalon Project-1787 Federal Convention-June 26- Composition of SenateChapter 18 - Franklin Warns of Being Divided by Local Interests
205. National Archives -Alexander Martin, North Carolina
206. Benjamin Franklin - 1786-1790
207. Avalon Project –1787 Federal Convention-Jun 28-Benjamin Franklin’s speech on prayer-
208. Avalon Project-1787 Federal Constitution-Jun 30th -Vote in the Senate
209. Avalon Project-1787 Federal Constituion-July 2nd-Committee Chosen to Consider Senate vote
210. Avalon Project-1787 Federal Constitution-July 5th- Report of Committee on Senate suffrage
211. National Archives – Gunning Bedford, Jr. – Delaware
212. National Archives – Robert Yates, New York Bio
213. Avalon Project-1787 Federal Convention-Jul.6, 1787-Gourverneur Morris Moves to Set House Representation
214. Avalon Project-1787 Convention-July 7, 1787-Voting Rights of the U.S. Senate -
215. Avalon Project-1787 Convention-July 9, 1787-Would slaves be counted as persons or property
216. Ibid
217. Ibid
218. Virginia Western University – Slave Population 1790 http://www.vw.vccs.edu/vwhansd/HIS121/Census1790.html
219 220. Avalon Project-1787 Federal Convention-Census and 3/5 rule for counting blacks
221. University of Virginia The Valley of the Shadow ProjectChapter 19 - The Constitution Begins to Come together
222. Mary Dyer, a Quaker, is hung in Puritan Massachusetts for preaching view contrary to Puritanism
223. 1649 Maryland Toleration Act
224. 1600s Religion Laws in Virginia
225. National Archives – Alexander Hamilton – New York
226. Federalist Papers - #1 – By Alexander Hamilton
227. Columbia University - John Jay – Biography
228. John Jay - Federalist Paper #2
229. James Madison – Federalist Paper #10
230. Avalon Project – 1787 Federal Constitution –July 18, -Chosing the President and judges, putting down rebellionChapter 20 - Separation of Powers - "Freedom's Fundamental Principle"
231. Avalon Project –1787 Federal Convention, July 19, 1787-Need for a strong executive
232. Ibid – Executive Powers, James Madison-June 19
233. Avalon Project-1787 Federal Constitution-Aug. 6 –First Draft of new Federal Constitution printed
234. Avalon Project-1787 Federal Constitution-Aug. 8, -Should ordinary people have the right to vote?
235. Avalon Project-1787 Federal Constitution-Aug. 9-Two Sections trouble Large statesChapter 21 - Morris: Are Slaves "Men or Property?"
236. Avalon Project-1787 Federal Constitution-Aug. 8 – On Importation of Slaves
237. Gouverneur Morris -Slavery a curse
238. Northwest Ordinance - July 13, 1787
239. Avalon Project-1787 Federal Constitution-Aug. 22 – Slavery Issue – Article VII, Sect. 4
240. Ibid - George Mason-Importation of Slaves
241. August 25, 1787 debate - Ending Slave Trade in 1808
242. Teaching American History – 1807 An Act to Prohibit the Importation of SlavesChapter 22 - Electoral College Compromise
243. The Avalon Project – 1787 Federal Constitution –Sept 4 – Committee report on election of the President
244. The Avalon Project –1787 Federal Constitution – Sept. 5, 1787 – Motions to reconsider approved sections
245. Avalon Project – 1787 Federal Constitution-Sept. 8, 1787 –
246. Avalon Project-1787 Federal Constitution-Sept 10-Randolph’s Objections to Constitution
247. Avalon Project-1787 Federal Constitution, Sept 12 –Constitution presented by Style Committee
248. Avalon Project – 1787 Federal Constitution- Sept. 17, 1787 –Benjamin Franklin’s speech on the Constitution
249. The Life of Washington by Washington Irving Vol IV page 563, quotation from the Madison Papers, iii. 1624
250. Signing the ConstitutionChapter 23- “I Wish the Constitution...had been made more perfect”
251. George Washington's Letter and Copy of the Constitution to Lafayette - Sept. 18, 1787
252. Washington’s Letter to Patrick Henry – Sept. 24, 1787
253. Benjamin Harrison - Signer of the Declaration of Independence
254. Ibid – Benjamin Harrison’s response to Washington about the Constitution
255. Ibid – Patrick Henry’s response to Washington about the Constitution
256. Bill of Rights Institute – Patrick Henry
257. Washington's Letter to Madison - March 2, 1788
258. Federalist Paper #67 – on Presidency – by Alexander Hamiliton
259. Federalist Paper #68 - on choosing the president - by Alexander Hamilton
260. George Washington's letter to Marquis de Lafayette - February 7, 1788
261. Portrait of Marquis de Lafayette
262. Jonathan J. Trumbull, Jr.
263. George Washington's Letter to Connecticut Speaker pf the House Jonathan Trumbull - July 20, 1788
264. George Washington's Letter to Lafayette - June 19, 1788 on "affairs in France"Chapter 24- France’s Government Dies as America’s is Reborn
265. George Washington's Letter to Mayor and People of Alexandria, VA -April 15, 1789
266. George Washington's Letter to the Citizens of Baltimore
267. George Washington's Letter to the President and State of Pennsylvania
268. Washington's Letter to the Ladies of Trenton at the Triumphal Arch
269. George Washington's First Inaugural Address
270. Jean Jacque Rousseau's The Social Contract
271. Jean Jacques Rouseeau
272. John Locke - State of Nature
273. John Locke - Historical Background
274. Portrait of Mirabeau, Ridpath's History, Vol X14, Page 641
275. Taking the Bastille, July 14, 1789 – a painting by Prieure in the Louvre, Paris
276. Lettre de Cachet
277. Embassy of France - Bastille Day
278. Patrick Henry, 1799-Appeal for UnityChapter 25- Rights - Claimed By Man or Given By God?
279. Declaration of Rights of Man - Lafayette and Jefferson - Aug. 27, 1789
280. George Washington's First Thanksgiving Proclamation - October 3, 1789
281. George Washington's Letter to Lafayette - Oct. 14, 1789
282. Life of Washington, VOl. 5, pg. 184-185, By Washington Irving
283. Tuileries Palace
284. Life of Washington, Vol. 5, pg. 185 - Washington Irving's Description of overthrow of French monarchy
285 Marquis Lafayette with wife and daughters in Olmütz prison
286. Washington's Letter to Lafayette - June 10, 1792.
287. On the Principles of Political Morality-Feb. 5, 1794 - Maximilien Robespierre
288. Marseillaise Hymn by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle
289. Ridpath History, Vol XIV, page 653 - Mobs of Paris singing the Marseillaise
290. Life of Washington, Washington Irving Vol 5, page 188 -Gouverneur Morris wrote to Washington on October
291. Ridpath’s History, Vol XIV, page 659 - Louis XVI on trial before the Convention,
292. Life of Washington, Washington Irving Vol 5, page 190-191 - Governeur Morris, French "worship of idols"-1792
293. Ridpath History- Vol. XIV, Page 662- Louis XVI on the ScaffoldChapter 26 - As France Disintegrates, Washington Declares Neutrality
294. The Life of George Washington, by Washington Irving, Vol. 5, pg 195 - Letter from Gouverneur Morris to Thomas Jefferson about 300 blank commissions for privateers to make war on British ships
295. Questions Submitted to the Cabinet by President Washington - April 18, 1793
296. Washington's Proclamaton of Neutrality- Apr. 22, 1793
297. Alexander Hamilton, by Ron Chernow, Page 439
298. The Life of George Washington, Vol. 5 – Page 199
299. Alexander Hamilton in Pacificus-on Article 2, Section 2
300. James Madison -Helvidius on Presidential Authority
301. George Washington - Letter on Neutrality to Citizens of Salem, MA
302. Alexander Hamilton, by Ron Chernow - 441
303. Anas - Thomas Jefferson, July 7, 1793 - #363 - Cabinet meeting with Hamilton and Knox on Genet and The Little Sarah
304. Anas - Thomas Jefferson, July 5, 1793 - #362 - Thomas Jeffersron's Secret Meeting with Genet
305. Anas - Thomas Jeferson, November 18, 1793 -#405 - Washington proposes the recall of Genet
306. George Washington's 5th State of Union Address to Congress - Dec. 3, 1793
307. George Washington’s letter to Congress – Dec. 5, 1793Chapter 27 - Washington's Defends Freedom in a Reign of Terror
308. Ridpath's History, Vol. 14, page 667 - Marie Antoinette condemned to death by guillotine
309. History Wiz - Law of Suspects, passed by French Convention, Sept. 21, 1793
310. Marie Antoinette’s last letter to her sister-in-law
311. Edmund Burke on the Execution of Marie Antoinnette
312. The Life of Washington – by Washington Irving – Vol. 5 page 240
313. On the Principles of Political Morality-Feb. 5, 1794 - Maximilien Robespierre
314. Maximilien Robespierre - Cult of the Supreme Being - May 7,1794
315. Washington to Gov. Henry Lee on the Whiskey Rebellion
316. Washington's Proclamation on Whiskey Rebellion - Sept. 25, 1794
317. President Washington's letter to General Daniel Morgan - October 8, 1794
318. Journals of Congress - June 22, 1776 - "our Creator" added to Declaration of IndependenceChapter 28 - Defending Freedom in a 21st Century Reign of Terror
319. U.S. Supreme Court- Dred Scott decision - 1856
320. U.S. Supreme Court - 1973 - Roe vs Wade
321. Chief Justice William Rehnquist - Supreme Court - May 5, 2003
322. Attorney General John Ashcroft - March 6, 1997 speech on Judicial Despotism
323. Library of Congress – America and the Barbary Pirates
324. Thomas Jefferson's lst State of the Union Address - Dec. 8, 1801
325. Alien and Sedition Acts
326. HR 3162 - Patriot Act
327. 2000 Presidential Election - George W. Bush and Al Gore
328. Cato Institute - Keep the Electoral College
329. Spectrum - Filibuster Aims to Stop Judges
330. The Federalist Papers
331. The Constitution of the United States
332. About the Constitution of the United States
333. George Washington - 6th Annual Address to Congress after putting down the Whiskey Rebellion- Nov. 19, 1794
334. Ibid
335. George W. Bush - 2nd Inaugural AddressChapter 29 - God and Government in the 21st Century
336. Marble Frieze of Moses Holding Ten Commandments-Supreme Court Chambers
337. ACLU - Press Release- on Ten Commandments - March 2, 2005
338. Declaration Committee - 1776
339. Kentucky State Constitution of 1891
340. Washington’s First Thanksgiving Proclamation – Oct. 3, 1789
341. World War II National Memorial Photos
342. President Franklin Roosevelt's "Day of Infamy" Speech - Dec. 8, 1941
343. Franklin Delano Roosevelt 32nd President of the United States
344. France's Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen - Aug. 26, 1789
345. 1790 French Civil Constitution of Clergy- State Control of Religion
346. Ridpath History – Vol. XIV – page 608 – French Revolution
347. Arab News - Bush Credits God, not US for Freedom Movement in Mideast-March 5, 2005
348. CNN - Musab al Zarqawi - Democracy Against the "rule of God."
349. Arlington National Cemetery Mexico Civil War MonumentBanner of Liberty Book Series Study Materials CD
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The Second Treatise on Civil Government by John Locke
1. John Locke – Second Treatise on Government - 1609Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress
2. Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress- Oct. 24, 1774Declaration of Independence The Virginia Declaration of Rights
3. Virginia Declaration of Rights - June 1774
4. Declaration of Independence July 4, 1776Articles of Confederation
5. Articles of Confederation - 1777
Constitution of the United States
Chapter 1- ARTICLE I - A Job Description for Congress
6. House of Representatives- Constitution 1787
7. Library of Congress – Virginia Convention Considering Constitution – June 25, 1788
8. James Madison - Federalist Paper #37
9. Library of Congress - Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
10. Library of Congress – Amendments - Library of Congress – Amendment XI
11. Scott vs Sandford - Dred Scott Decision
12. History Place – Abraham Lincoln’s 1863 Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction
13. Library of Congress – Lincoln’s Plans for Reconstruction of the South
14. Library of Congress – Southern Treatment by the Federal Government
15. Library of Congress - Amendment XVII - Passed by Congress May 13, 1912. Ratified April 8, 1913
16. U.S. Senate History – Impeachment Trials
17. Library of Congress – Amendments XI-XXVII – See Amendment XVIIChapter 2 - Article II - The President's Job Description
18. Cornell Law Library – Amendment XII
19. Cornell Law Library– Amendment XX – see Section 3Chapter 3 – Article III - Judicial Power
20. Cornell Law Library – Amendment XI
21. Library of Congress – Federalist Paper 47- Balance of PowerChapter 4 – Article 4 - Full Faith and Credit to Each State
22. Constitution Society – Charles de Montesquieu
23. The Spirit of Laws – by Baron Charles de Charles de Montesquieu
24. Signing of the constitution
25. Library of Congress – Amendment XIII-Outlaws SlaveryChapter 5 – Article V
26 Article V – Amending the ConstitutionChapter 6 – Article VI
27. Article VI – Debts, Treaties and OathsChapter 7 - Article VII
28. Article VII - Ratification by the StatesChapter 8 - Declaration on Rights of Man and Citizens - France
29. Declaration on the Rights of Man and CitizensChapter 8 – Bill of Rights
Bill of Rights - 1791 - Protecting Individual Liberties
31. Amendment I - Freedom of Speech, Religion and Assembly
32.Amendment II - Right to Bear Arms
33. Amendment III - Quartering of Troops
34. Amendment IV -Search and Seizure
35. Amendment V - Grand Jury, Double Jeopardy, Self-Incrimination, Due Process
36. Amendment VI -Criminal Prosecutions - Jury Trial, Right to Confront and to Counsel
37. Amendment VII -Common Law Suits - Jury Trial
38. Amendment VIII -Excess Bail or Fines, Cruel and Unusual Punishment
39. Amendment IX - Non-Enumerated Rights
40. Amendment X - Rights Reserved to StatesChapter 9 - Amendments XI (1795) to XXVII (1992)
41. Library of Congress – Amendments to ConstitutionCopyright - Mary Mostert, 602 East 4450 North, Provo, UT
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